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Trauma exposure and refugee status as predictors of mental health outcomes in treatment-seeking refugees

机译:创伤暴露和难民身份是寻求治疗难民的预测因素或心理健康结果

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摘要

Aims and method This study aimed to identify predictors of symptom severity for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in asylum seekers and refugees referred to a specialised mental health centre. Trauma exposure (number and domain of event), refugee status and severity of PTSD and depression were assessed in 688 refugees. Results Symptom severity of PTSD and depression was significantly associated with lack of refugee status and accumulation of traumatic events. Four domains of traumatic events (human rights abuse, lack of necessities, traumatic loss, and separation from others) were not uniquely associated with symptom severity. All factors taken together explained 11% of variance in PTSD and depression. Clinical implications To account for multiple predictors of symptom severity including multiple traumatic events, treatment for traumatised refugees may need to be multimodal and enable the processing of multiple traumatic memories within a reasonable time-frame.
机译:目的和方法本研究旨在确定寻求精神病治疗的寻求庇护者和难民的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症的症状严重程度的预测因子。在688名难民中评估了创伤暴露(事件的数量和范围),难民的状况以及PTSD的严重程度和抑郁。结果PTSD和抑郁症的症状严重程度与缺乏难民身份和创伤事件的累积密切相关。创伤事件的四个领域(侵犯人权,缺乏必需品,创伤损失以及与他人分离)与症状的严重程度并非唯一相关。所有因素加在一起解释了PTSD和抑郁症的11%差异。临床意义为了说明症状严重程度的多种预测因素,包括多种创伤事件,对受创伤难民的治疗可能需要采取多模式的方式,并能够在合理的时间内处理多种创伤记忆。

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